Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a condition that affects how a child’s hip joint forms, often developing before or shortly after birth. While it can sound scary, David Konigsberg, MD, at Konigsberg Pediatric Orthopaedics in Midland Park, New Jersey, can provide an early diagnosis and treatment, offering your child a healthy, active future. Booking an evaluation and knowing your treatment options can help you feel confident about caring for your child’s growing hips. Call the friendly staff to schedule an appointment, or use the online scheduler now.

What is hip dysplasia?

Hip dysplasia, called developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), is where the hip joint doesn't form properly. A healthy hip ball at the top of the thigh bone fits securely into the pelvis socket. With hip dysplasia, the socket may be too shallow, loose, or misaligned, causing the joint to become unstable or dislocated. 

This condition can affect one or both hips and is diagnosed most often in infants and young children.

What are the symptoms of hip dysplasia?

Depending on the child’s age, symptoms of hip dysplasia vary. 

Symptoms in babies

Signs may include uneven leg lengths, a clicking or popping sound during diaper changes, or limited movement on one side of the hip. You may notice that one leg appears shorter or that your baby has a slight limp when starting to walk. 

Symptoms in older children and teens

Symptoms may include hip pain, limping, or difficulty with activities that involve hip movement. If left untreated, hip dysplasia can lead to joint damage and early arthritis.

What causes hip dysplasia?

Causes of hip dysplasia aren’t always known; however, several factors can increase the risk, including genetics, meaning it runs in families. In addition, babies born in the breech position (bottom or feet first), firstborn children, and girls are at a higher risk. 

The condition may also develop due to how a baby is positioned in the womb or from tight swaddling after birth that restricts leg movement.

Before it leads to complications, book an early screening with Dr. Konigsberg to detect the issue.

How is hip dysplasia treated?

Treatment for hip dysplasia depends on the child’s age and the severity of the condition. For infants, Dr. Konigsberg may recommend a Pavlik harness, a soft brace that holds the hip in the correct position while it grows. 

For older babies or children, treatments may include a cast or, in more severe cases, surgery to realign the hip joint. Your provider may require your child to wear a cast or brace after surgery to support healing. Early treatment offers the best chance for complete recovery and helps prevent long-term hip problems.

If you have concerns about your child’s hip development, contact Konigsberg Pediatric Orthopaedic today for an evaluation. Book online or call the office during business hours.